Donald Trump has found a little-known trade law to reimplement his sweeping tariffs, set to take effect in just days, after he launched a bitter attack against the Supreme Court for ruling his trade policies unconstitutional.
'It is my Great Honor to have just signed, from the Oval Office, a Global 10% Tariff on all Countries, which will be effective almost immediately. Thank you for your attention to this matter!' Trump wrote on Truth Social on Friday evening.
Trump previously threatened to impose a 10 percent tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, which grants the president the power to impose temporary tariffs.
The trade law was implemented to address short-term emergencies and does not enact long-term trade policies.
The tariffs can remain in effect for only 150 days without congressional approval. Trump's decision marks the first time a president has invoked Section 122.
The White House shared that the temporary import duty will take effect on February 24 at 12.01am EST.
The tariff does not apply to a wide range of goods, including energy products, natural resources, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, some electronics, some vehicles, certain aerospace products, informational materials, and accompanied baggage.
Food products, including beef and tomatoes, will be exempt to minimize impacts on the average consumer.
President Donald Trump sneered as he tore into his 6-3 conservative Supreme Court after it ruled against his tariffs on Friday
Trump called an impromptu press conference on Friday just hours after the Supreme Court ruled in a 603 decision against most of his global tariffs
The global tariff also excludes products from Canada and Mexico due to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement.
Canada and Mexico have the lowest effective tariff rate globally. The countries will still be taxed on steel, aluminum and non-USMCA compliant goods.
Certain textiles and apparel are also exempt under the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement.
'The Supreme Court’s disappointing decision today will not deter the President’s effort to reshape the long-distorted global trading system that has undermined the economic and national security of our country, and contributed to fundamental international payment problems,' the White House said on the tariffs.
The president also launched a scathing accusation - that the justices who struck down his signature tariffs are being 'swayed by foreign interests.'
In his seething condemnation, Trump said that some conservative justices are 'not loyal' like those appointed by Democratic presidents and accused them of going against the US Constitution.
He lamented that the decision is nonsensical, claiming that the Court admitted he can do anything he wants as president other than slap down tariffs.
'I'm allowed to destroy the country, but I can't charge them a little fee,' Trump complained. 'I can do anything I want to do to them, but I can't charge any money.'
Three conservative justices joined all three liberals on the panel to rule against Trump on Friday, handing down a 6-3 decision that rebuked one of the president's biggest economic proposals of his second term.
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Pictured: US Solicitor General John Sauer (left) and Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick (right) flanked Trump as he came to speak with the press about his tariffs
Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Neil Gorsuch (upper left) ruled with the liberal wing of the Court against President Donald Trump. Justice Brett Kavanaugh (second from right), a Trump appointee, wrote the dissent. Chief Justice John Roberts (center, first row) penned the ruling
'The Supreme Court's ruling on tariffs is deeply disappointing and I'm ashamed of certain members of the Court. Absolutely ashamed for not having the courage to do what's right for our country,' the president said in the press briefing room.
'It's my opinion that the court has been swayed by foreign interests and a political movement that is far smaller than people would ever think,' he added.
The president also spun the legal defeat into a win, saying that now he has a greater ability to regulate trade.
'While I am sure that they did not mean to do so, the Supreme Court's decision today made a President's ability to both regulate trade and impose tariffs more powerful and more crystal clear rather than less,' Trump said. 'I don't think they meant that.'
The president was meeting with members of the National Governors Association on Friday when the bombshell ruling came down.
Despite the Court's rightward lean, two justices that Trump appointed – Neil Gorsuch and Amy Coney Barrett – joined Chief Justice John Roberts to rule against him. It was a rare moment of consensus among conservative justices to go against the president.
'I think it's embarrassment to their families,' Trump said specifically of his picks Gorsuch and Barrett ruling against his policy.
The president continued to tear into the conservative justices on Truth Social, accusing Gorsuch and Barrett of voting against Republicans 'and never against themselves.'
'At least I didn’t appoint Roberts, who led the effort to allow Foreign Countries that have been ripping us off for years to continue to do so — But we won’t let it happen. The new TARIFFS, totally tested and accepted as Law, are on their way!' Trump continued.
Meanwhile, Justice Brett Kavanaugh, the third Trump Supreme Court appointee, penned the dissent. He was joined by fellow conservative Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas.
As Trump tore into the Court, Wall Street celebrated a stock market spike that resulted from the tariff ruling.
In the majority opinion, penned by Roberts, the court said Trump did not have the authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 to impose tariffs.
Trump had used the law as a legal footing for his widespread tariff policy, which he boasted would enrich the nation.
President Donald Trump holds up his list of reciprocal tariffs imposed on 'Liberation Day' on April 2, 2025
Traders work the floor on Friday as the Supreme Court ruled against President Donald Trump's widespread tariff policy
An estimated $175 billion in tariff revenue is at stake, according to the Penn-Wharton Budget Model, Reuters reported.
On April 2, he celebrated 'Liberation Day,' announcing reciprocal tariffs on nations around the globe - even on uninhabited islands.
The president used the justification that there was a national emergency due to trade deficits and national security threats.
As he entered office last year, he imposed tariffs on Mexico, Canada and China over fentanyl flooding into the U.S.
Trump also used tariffs to threaten other countries, such as dangling a 25 percent tariff on Indian imports due to the country continuing to buy Russian oil.
But Roberts, who was appointed by Republican President George W. Bush, wrote in the ruling that if Congress had intended to allow the president the 'distinct and extraordinary power to impose tariffs, it would have done so expressly - as it consistently has in other tariff statutes.'
The Chief Justice said that the president must 'point to clear congressional authorization' to justify his extraordinary assertion of the power to impose tariffs.'
'He cannot,' Roberts said.
For months, Trump has publicly pushed the high court to rule in his favor, even flirting with coming to the Court's chambers to watch oral arguments.
'If we don't win that case, we will be a weakened, troubled financial mess for many, many years to come,' Trump said in October. 'I don't even know if it is survivable. That's why I think I'm going to the Supreme Court to watch it. I've not done that. And I've had some pretty big cases.'
Trump ended up not viewing oral arguments, which critics suggested could have raised constitutional questions related to the separation of powers.
But the president had the benefit of a conservative majority, having appointed three Supreme Court Justices in his first term - Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett.
President Donald Trump was entertaining members of the National Governors Association when the Supreme Court's tariff ruling came down. He had already kicked out members of the press, through CNN reported that he reacted by calling the ruling a 'disgrace'
'In essence, the Court today concludes that the President checked the wrong statutory box by relying on IEEPA rather than another statute to impose these tariffs,' Kavanaugh wrote in his dissent.
The decision also said Trump could seek Congressional authorization.
Trump still retains a Republican majority in the House and the Senate, ahead of this year's midterm races. Still, he'd likely need to strike a deal with Senate Democrats to get any tariff legislation across the line.
While the Court gave the administration those avenues to explore, it did not deal in the decision with how to handle tariff refunds.
That battle will likely play out in the lower courts.
